The nearest London Underground station is Westminster on the Circle, District and Jubilee lines.
A clock tower was built at Westminster in 1288, with the fine-money of Ralph Hengham, Chief Justice of the King's Bench.
The present tower was raised as a part of Charles Barry's design for a new palace, after the old Palace of Westminster was destroyed by fire on the night of 16 October 1834.
http://www.visitingdc.com/london/big-ben-picture.asp
The new Parliament was built in a Neo-gothic style. Although Barry was the chief architect of the Palace, he turned to Augustus Pugin for the design of the clock tower, which resembles earlier Pugin designs, including one for Scarisbrick Hall. The design for the Clock Tower was Pugin's last design before his final descent into madness and death, and Pugin himself wrote, at the time of Barry's last visit to him to collect the drawings: "I never worked so hard in my life for Mr Barry for tomorrow I render all the designs for finishing his bell tower & it is beautiful."The tower is designed in Pugin's celebrated Gothic Revival style, and is 96.3 metres (315.9 ft) high (roughly 16 stories).
The bottom 61 metres (200 ft) of the Clock Tower's structure consists of brickwork with sand coloured Anston limestone cladding. The remainder of the tower's height is a framed spire of cast iron. The tower is founded on a 15-metre (49 ft) square raft, made of 3-metre (9.8 ft) thick concrete, at a depth of 4 metres (13 ft) below ground level. The four clock faces are 55 metres (180 ft) above ground. The interior volume of the tower is 4,650 cubic metres (164,200 cubic feet).
Despite being one of the world's most famous tourist attractions, the interior of the tower is not open to the general public due to security concerns,although from time to time press and other VIPs are granted access. However, the tower has no elevator, so those escorted must climb the 334 limestone stairs to the top.
Because of changes in ground conditions since construction (notably tunnelling for the Jubilee Line extension), the tower leans slightly to the north-west, by roughly 220 millimetres (8.66 in) at the clock face, giving an inclination of approximately 1/250. Due to thermal effects it oscillates annually by a few millimetres east and west.
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Big Ben - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Clock Tower at dusk, with The London Eye in the background ..... UK Parliament – The Clock Tower (Big Ben): Facts and figures Accessed 13 July 2007 ...
Tower - Clock - Bells - Nickname
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Ben
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Big Ben - London Travel and tourism information
Big Ben The famous clock tower of the Palace of Westminster houses the bell known as Big Ben, a London landmark for generations. ...
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Big Ben, London
The Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster, known as the Big Ben, is one of London's most famous landmarks. Big Ben, London. Big Ben. "The Clock Tower of ...
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London's Big Ben Clock Tower « London Travelogue
23 Apr 2009 ... londontravelogue added an interesting post today on London Big Ben Clock Tower. London Travelogue; a small reading The great grand bell of ...
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Timeline results for big ben clock tower london
1858
It ls called "Big Ben" after Sir Benja? min Hall, who was First Commissioner of Works when the clock was installed in 1858. The clock tower i3 ...
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1859
Famous around the world for keeping impeccable time, the Big Ben Clock Tower was fully operational on September 7th, 1859. MORE. Jul 24 2009 ...
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